VAT is calculated on energy supply to businesses at 20%. However, there are some exceptions where supplies to businesses may be eligible for the reduced rate at 5%.
You may be eligible if:
If a site qualifies as either domestic or charitable non-business use, they may be eligible for the reduced rate of VAT.
For examples of how activities are categorised by HMRC, please see our VAT & CCL Guidance document here.
If there is mixed usage and you are unsure how to calculate the split, this can be discussed with HMRC directly.
If you wish to apply for the reduced VAT rate due to domestic or charitable non-business activities, you will need to complete a VAT declaration form. Please download the form via the link below and submit this to our Welcome Team at customeronboarding@sefe-energy.com.
De minimis is a term used to describe the threshold at which VAT will either be charged at 5% or 20% if the site does not qualify for a VAT exemption. If the consumption falls below the De Minimis level, this is considered as domestic use by HMRC regardless of the actual use and will be charged at 5%. In these instances, consumption is calculated based on meter reads and the VAT will be calculated from this, so you will not need to provide any supporting evidence.
The De Minimis level for gas consumption is below an average rate of:
For electricity, the De Minimis threshold is below an average rate of:
For more information, visit gov.uk. De-minimis is explained in sections 3.2.2, 4.2 (for gas) and 5.2 (for electricity).
To find out if you are eligible for reduced rates please read our VAT and CCL guidance.
For further information regarding VAT, get in touch with a member of our award-winning Customer Service team here.
Alternatively, you can contact the HMRC National Advice Centre directly by phone at 0845 010 9000 or through their website: http://www.hmrc.gov.uk.
Our FAQs provide answers to commonly asked questions about who we are, what we do, our products, and how we work.
If the site is still live with SEFE Energy, we can back-date amendments to VAT charges up to four years. If the site is no longer supplied by SEFE Energy, then we are unable to amend this.
The qualifying percentage is the amount of your usage that qualifies for reduced VAT. This is the split between the domestic or charitable non-business use and the business (including charitable business) use on the site. For more personalised advice on how to calculate this percentage, please contact HMRC directly on 0300 123 1073.
We can accept forms with more than one qualifying MPRN if the company name and ‘Details of Your Claim’ section is the same for all sites. If the sites have a different qualifying percentage, classification of claim or reason for claim then we require separate forms.
We can accept them on the same form if they have different site addresses, but the addresses must be supplied for each MPRN. This can be added as an appendix to the form.
In cases where we haven’t received a VAT declaration form, VAT is calculated based on the amount of consumption. For more information regarding this, please see our section on De Minimis.
If your company has charitable status but your application for reduced VAT has been rejected, it may be due to activities on the site falling under the category of charitable business use.
Only charitable non-business use qualifies for reduced VAT. If you would like more information on the distinction between the two, please refer to our guidance sheet. If there is both charitable business and charitable non-business use at the site, you will need to calculate the split between them for the qualifying percentage.
If none of the details on your contract have changed then you will not need to submit a new form. If there have even been slight changes, such as to the contracted company name, you will need to re-submit as we need the details on the form to match the details on the contract.
If you are entitled to the reduced rate for charitable non-business or domestic use reasons, this is not transferred and you will need to declare this to your new supplier. We have a VAT declaration form that we require customers to complete to ensure we have all the information we need. Please complete this and send to customeronboarding@sefe-energy.com.
If you are not eligible for the reduced rate as per the above, changes to your VAT rate can mostly likely be attributed to changes in consumption. For more information regarding this, please see our section on De Minimis.
If the energy consumption shown on your invoice is less than 4,397 kWh gas / 1,000 kWh electricity per month (around 145 kWh gas / 33 kWh electricity per day), then this falls under the 'De Minimis' principle set by HM Revenue & Customs, and is only liable for 5% VAT and no CCL.
This limit applies whether the bill is based on an actual meter reading or an estimate.
If you are exempt on VAT because you qualify for domestic rates or are a charitable organisation, then no CCL will be charged.
See our exemption guidance notes or visit the GOV.UK page on environmental taxes, reliefs and schemes for businesses for more details.
For more information on VAT, visit our Help & Support section here.
Some customers are entitled to full/partial relief from the VAT charge. If you hold a valid exemption from this charge, SEFE Energy will apply this to your account.
Information on applying for a VAT reduction/exemption due to domestic or charitable non-business activities can be found here.
If the consumption falls below the De Minimis level, this is considered as domestic use by HMRC regardless of the actual use and will be charged at 5%. In these instances, consumption is calculated based on meter reads and the VAT will be calculated from this, so you will not need to provide any supporting evidence.
Read more about De Minimis VAT rates here.
VAT can only be charged on the cost that we bill you, so you will pay VAT if applicable on the cost of energy after the EBDS discount(s) if you qualify.